Chickens sneezing is quite a common scenario. This might look like a serious problem. But don’t worry, it’s a simple matter and has easy DIY treatments. However, too frequent sneezing might be a sign of illness. So, there are matters to be concerned about.
Why do chickens sneeze? Just like us, chickens sneeze to clear their nasal passages of irritants. Those tiny particles can get into their sensitive respiratory system. It’s what tickles their nasal passages and makes them sneeze.
Except for natural sneezing, chickens get sick with viruses or bacteria that cause sneezing. I got some major reasons and treatment in the main section. Let’s find it out!
Table of Contents
Why Do Chickens Sneeze? Is it Normal for Chickens to Sneeze?
As I said, chickens sneeze naturally due to dust or some health concerns. But it’s natural when chickens sneeze until the symptoms come.
Here’s a closer look at the common reasons why chickens sneeze:
1. Dust in the Ground
Chickens love to dust bathe, which helps keep their feathers clean and free of parasites. But all that digging and flapping can stir up a lot of dust. These tiny particles can irritate their nasal passages, triggering a sneeze.
2. Pollen power
Springtime isn’t only for humans to sneeze over. Chickens can also be sensitive to pollen, especially if they have allergies. They’ll sneeze to expel those bothersome pollen grains from their noses.
3. Pollen power
Mold spores can be another irritant for chickens. If their coop is damp or poorly ventilated, mold can grow. So the spores can get inhaled. It’s what leads to sneezing and other respiratory problems.
4. Mites on the March
Tiny poultry mites can live in a chicken’s nasal passages. They cause irritation and discomfort. These pesky critters can also trigger sneezing as the chicken tries to clear them out.
When to worry for the chickens?
Occasional sneezing is normal. But there are times when it might be a sign of something more serious. Here are the things you should check in them.
- Sneezing too much
- Runny eyes
- Lethargy
- Difficulty breathing.
These symptoms are seen due to respiratory infection, which needs proper treatment. Much better if you call the vet.
Chickens’ Occasional and Persistent Sneezing
It’s a little hassle to define which type of sneezing is normal and which is problematic. So, here is a table related to chickens sneezing.
| Feature | Occasional Sneezing | Persistent Sneezing |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency | Few and far between, 1-2 times a day | Frequent, multiple times an hour or throughout the day |
| Symptoms | No other accompanying symptoms | Lethargy, runny eyes, nasal discharge, difficulty breathing, coughing |
| Causes | Dust, pollen, mold spores, mites (mild irritation) | Respiratory infection, chronic respiratory disease, severe allergies |
| Urgency | No immediate concern, monitor | Seek veterinary attention |
| Preventive Measures | Clean coop, good ventilation, reduce dust, manage allergies | Same as above, along with antibiotics (if infection), isolating sick birds |
7 Health Issues That are Associated with Chickens Sneeze
Beyond everyday dust, what sneaky culprits trigger those feathery friends to sneeze? Let’s find out the causes of chicken sneezes.
1. Mycoplasma Gallisepticum (MG)
This bacterial infectious agent is the most common cause of respiratory illness in chickens. MG causes inflammation and irritation. It leads to coughing, sneezing, and nasal discharge.
Studies in Avian Diseases (2014) show that MG infection increases sneezing frequency. It’s when you compare it to healthy chickens.
2. Bird Flu (Avian Influenza)
Bird flu viruses like H5N1 can induce severe respiratory symptoms. It includes sneezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
Research in Veterinary Microbiology (2004) demonstrates that H5N1 infection disrupts the respiratory epithelium. Plus, it increases susceptibility to irritants and triggers sneezing.
3. Infectious Coryza
Bacterial Avibacterium paragallinarum, or infectious coryza, affects the upper respiratory tract. It causes nasal discharge, sneezing, and conjunctivitis.
An Avian Pathology study revealed chickens with coryza exhibit frequent sneezing behavior. It’s due to inflammation and mucus buildup in the nasal passages.
4. Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT)
This viral disease targets the trachea and larynx, causing coughing, sneezing, and wheezing.
Research in the Poultry Science journal (2002) showed that ILT infection damages the ciliated cells lining the respiratory tract. It impairs their ability to clear irritants and leads to increased sneezing.
5. Gapeworm
These parasitic worms live in the trachea and bronchi, causing irritation and obstruction. Chickens infected with gapeworms often exhibit gasping, coughing, and sneezing.
Studies in Veterinary Parasitology confirmed gapeworm infestation. It results in airway inflammation and sneezing reflexes.
6. Irritated Nose
Dust, mold spores, and even mites can irritate the nasal passages. So, the chickens have sneezing as a natural defense mechanism.
Research in the American Journal of Veterinary Research showed chickens exposed to high levels of airborne dust. It’s what exhibits significantly more sneezing than those in cleaner environments.
7. Newcastle Disease
This viral disease can affect the entire respiratory system. It causes symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, and nervous disorders.
Studies in the Virology Journal (2005) showed the inflammatory effects of the Newcastle virus. It can lead to increased sneezing.
10 Facts Behind Chickens Sneezing!
Let’s explore eight of the most common reasons why our feathered friends might be feeling sneezy.
1. What does a chicken sneezing sound like?
A chicken sneezing sounds like a quick, sharp “ah-choo.” Or it can be a soft, rapid expulsion of air accompanied by a subtle, high-pitched sound.
See the video for visual insight.
It’s generally a distinct and short noise with a small scale. The common characteristic is a brief and noticeable expulsion of air through the respiratory system.
2. Why is my chicken sneezing and coughing?
Several culprits could be behind this duo. Pollen, dust, and even mold might be irritating their respiratory system. However, coughing and sneezing can also be signs of a respiratory infection. So look for additional symptoms like runny eyes, lethargy, or difficulty breathing.
Note: A vet visit is recommended.
3. What are the reasons behind my chicken sneezing and wheezing?
Wheezing, that harsh whistling sound, could be caused by various things. Respiratory infections, chronic respiratory disease, or even allergies are all potential suspects.
Note: Don’t delay! Consult a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment, as wheezing can indicate serious issues.
4. Why is my chicken sneezing and gurgling?
Gurgling sounds can be a red flag for respiratory distress or mucus buildup. This could be due to an infection, allergies, or foreign objects that may stick in their nose.
Note: Getting a vet’s opinion in this case is crucial.
5. Chicken sneezing and shaking head, but why?
Head shaking accompanied by sneezing might be a way of fighting off pesky ear mites. It can also be dislodging dust from their ears or nasal passages. However, it could also be a sign of a neurological issue.
Note: Monitor the frequency and severity, and seek professional help if the shaking persists.
6. Why are my chickens’ eyes swollen and sneezing?
Swollen eyes and sniffles can be symptoms of various conditions. It includes infectious coryza (a bacterial infection), allergies, or even vitamin deficiencies.
Note: Keep an eye on your chicken’s overall health and seek veterinary advice if needed.
7. What causes chickens to sneeze when eating?
Sometimes, chickens sneeze while eating if they inhale dust or other particles. But if it’s frequent that causes swallowing or gasping, it’s a respiratory problem.
Note: Observe closely and consult a vet if concerned.
8. Why is my bird shaking and sneezing?
Several factors could be at play here. It includes respiratory infections, neurological issues, or even dust irritations. But symptoms like lethargy or difficulty breathing need immediate veterinary attention.
9. Why are all my chickens sneezing?
Viruses or bacteria can spread from one chicken to another. Chickens live in close quarters in coops. So, it makes them susceptible to infectious diseases that can quickly pass through the flock.
The transmission routes can be –
- Direct sneezing, coughing, and sharing food or water can transmit bacteria and viruses.
- Bacteria and viruses can survive on surfaces. Such as feeders, waterers, and bedding. But it can infect birds who come into contact with them.
- Some respiratory viruses, like Newcastle disease virus, are a problem. It can travel through the air over short distances. It’s what infects other chickens.
- Insects like mosquitoes and mites can carry and transmit diseases between chickens.
10. Why do baby chicks sneeze?
Similar to adult chickens, chicks sneeze for the same reasons. In general, chicks have much more sensitive respiratory systems. So, even small dust or airborne particles can make them sneeze.
However, they try to clear their nasal passages like the adult ones to deal with dust or pollen. Sometimes, they express excitement by sneezing!
Note: Consult a vet if the sneezing is frequent or showing symptoms like wheezing or lethargy.
Treatment for Sneeze Problem: How do you Treat a Chicken that Sneezes Naturally?
Treating a chicken’s sneezing problem naturally depends on the underlying cause. Here’s how to approach the situation naturally.
How to naturally treat sneeze problems in chickens?
Regularly clean and replace bedding to remove dust. Ensure good ventilation to reduce airborne particles.
Avoid dusty activities near the coop. Opt for dust-free bedding like straw or wood shavings.
Offer fresh fruit and vegetables like berries and leafy greens. They should be rich in antioxidants to boost the immune system.
How do you treat a respiratory infection in chickens?
Isolate any chicken displaying sneezing along with other symptoms from the healthy flock. It’s crucial to prevent the spread of illness.
Ensure proper hydration and nutrition. Offer electrolytes in their water during hot weather.
Consult a holistic veterinarian about safe herbs. But be sure it’s with antimicrobial properties (e.g., echinacea, garlic) for immune support.
Disclaimer: Use herbal remedies with caution and under professional guidance.
How to treat allergies that cause sneeze in chickens?
Observe if the sneezing coincides with specific periods. For example – spring (pollen) or after introducing new plants near the coop.
Remove known allergens from the coop environment if possible. To manage inflammation, consider supplementing with omega-3 fatty acids (e.g., flaxseed oil).
What antibiotics to use for chicken sneeze problem?
Antibiotics should only be used under the guidance of a veterinarian. It’s important because the right antibiotic and dose depend on what’s causing the sneezing.
- Common choices for respiratory infections include tetracyclines and macrolides.
- For Mycoplasma Gallisepticum (MG), people often use Tylosin or fluoroquinolones (e.g., enrofloxacin).
- When it comes to Infectious Coryza, Sulfonamides or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is good.
Important Note: However, please take the vet’s suggestion and then offer the antibiotics to the chickens. And remember that treatment without antibiotics is a little challenging.
Why Taking Your Chicken to the Vet is Best?
The vet can identify the specific reason behind the sneezing. They do examine and do diagnostic tests. It can be bacteria, viruses, parasites, allergies, or even environmental factors.
Based on the diagnosis, the vet will recommend the most effective treatment plan. It include –
- Antibiotics
- Antiparasitics
- Supportive care
- Specific medications.
9 Preventative Tips for Chicken Sneezing
There are some supportive measures you can take for your chicken’s better health. Check them out!
- Isolate the infected chicken to prevent the spread of the illness to the rest of the flock. You can keep the chickens in quarantine for two weeks as well.
- Maintain a clean and dry environment to lessen stress. Also, it reduces the chances of a sneezing problem.
- Ensure proper ventilation in the coop. It ensures improved air quality and reduces respiratory stress.
- Provide a balanced and nutritious diet to support the chicken’s immune system. High-quality feed with added vitamins and minerals can be beneficial.
- Ensure they get enough clean and fresh water all the time. Proper hydration is important for their recovery.
- Some herbal supplements, as I said earlier, such as oregano oil, garlic, or echinacea, are good.
- Introduce mild steam therapy by placing a humidifier or warm water vapor in the coop.
- Maintain a comfortable and warm environment for the infected chicken.
- Gently clean any discharge around the eyes and nostrils using a damp, warm cloth.
Recommended Readings:
- Understanding Chicken Behavior
- Why Are My Chickens So Noisy
- Why You Should Build a Chicken Swing
- Can Chickens Fly
To learn more facts about chicken sneezing, see the video that may help you out.
Final Word
So, chickens sneeze for simple reasons like colds or dusty homes. It’s normal, if occasional, but persistent sneezing might mean health issues. Keeping their space clean, providing good food, and watching for signs of sickness can help.
However, the vet can guide you on the right steps. Or the suggestions I added are enough to keep their health good. Just ensure you keep monitoring their health and sneezing behavior. If it matches the symptoms, go for treatment.
