Do Ducks Eat Ants? A Quacking Conundrum

There are 20 quadrillion ants in the world. That is 2.5 million for you. Someone needs to do a crowd control here. Ducks to the rescue.
But do ducks eat ants? Yes, ducks eat ants. They offer valuable nutrients like protein, which is important for ducks’ growth and well-being. But you should keep your ducks refrained from eating Fire ants and Carpenter ants, in particular. They can be toxic to ducks.
Join me in exploring the various ant species that ducks might come across. Also, learn the strategies to safeguard your beloved ducks from any potential threats.
Table of Contents
Do Ducks Eat Ants? Do Ants Suit Ducks?

Ants serve as a food source for different birds, like ducks. However, some questions may arise. For example, can ants be the primary food source, or are they safe for your backyard pet? Additionally, are there advantages or potential risks associated with feeding ants to ducks?
Well, ducks can safely eat ants as it aligns with their natural dietary habits and foraging tendencies. Ants contain some nutritional content like protein, fiber, vitamins, minerals, etc. These nutrients can make a significant contribution to ducks’ growth and well-being.
Yet, caution should be maintained, as certain ant species can be toxic to ducks. Notably, fire ants and carpenter ants are examples of such potentially harmful ants.
Can Ants Be a Regular Diet for Ducks?
A regular diet for ducks typically includes a combination of aquatic vegetation, seeds, insects, small aquatic animals, etc. And ants can be a part of it. However, ducks can eat ants as per the availability. They provide ducks with some nutrition. But this is not the primary food source for ducks.
Can Ducks Eat Ants’ Eggs?
Yes, ducks can eat ants’ eggs. Ants’ eggs are among the many types of food sources that ducks might consume if they encounter them while foraging.
Ant eggs are a good source of protein, which can be beneficial for ducks. Especially during their breeding season or when they need to build up their energy reserves for migration.
Can Ducklings Eat Ants?
Certainly, ducklings can eat ants. While ducklings explore their surroundings and learn to forage, they eat ants. Like adult ducks, ducklings also can get nutrition from ants. And there is a reminder again about the toxicity of fire ants and carpenter ants.
Can Ducks Get Sick from Ant Bite?

Yes, ducks can get sick from ant bites, especially if they are bitten by certain ant species that possess toxic compounds. Some ants, like fire ants or carpenter ants, have toxic stings that can cause adverse reactions in ducks and other animals.
The venom from ant bites can lead to localized pain, redness, swelling, and irritation at the site of the bite. If ducks are attacked by multiple ants, the situation can get severe and can be life-threatening.
To avoid this kind of situation, you have to keep your ducks’ coop clean and parasite-free.
Recommended article: Common Duck Sickness
7 Tips on How To Keep Ducks’ Coop Ant Free?
Here are some suggestions to keep your ducks’ coop clean and free from any defilement.
- Keep the coop clean and dry.
- Provide fresh water and food daily.
- Avoid overcrowding and stress.
- Check the ducks regularly for signs of parasites or illness.
- Treat any wounds or infections promptly.
- Use natural or approved products to repel or kill parasites.
- Quarantine new or sick ducks from the rest of the flock.
3 Beneficial Facts Of Ducks Eating Ants
Ducks are natural predators of ants. Other than some imported ants that escaped the labs and into the wilds, you can let your duck feed on all kinds of ants. And there are huge benefits for ducks.
1. Protein Powerhouse For Ducks Blooming
Ants serve as a valuable natural protein for ducks. 100 grams of black ants can provide 39 to 44 grams of protein, which can offer essential amino acids necessary for their bodily functions. For instance-
- Growth and Development: The protein obtained from ants plays a pivotal role in supporting the healthy growth and development of young ducks, ensuring they reach their full potential.
- Reproductive Success: For breeding ducks, consuming ants becomes even more significant as the protein contributes to optimal egg production and overall reproductive success.
2. Vital Functions and Seasonal Adaptations
Ants provide a multifaceted nutritional package to ducks, including lipids or fats. 100 grams of black ants can contain 42 to 49 grams of fat, which can provide the benefits mentioned below:
- Body Temperature Regulation: The lipids obtained from ants are essential for ducks to maintain their body temperature, especially in colder environments.
- Energy Reserves: The fats derived from ants serve as a valuable energy reserve for ducks, supporting their high-energy activities like flying and foraging.
- Seasonal Adaptation: During colder seasons, the lipid-rich ants become particularly advantageous for ducks, helping them cope with the demands of the environment.
3. Hidden Nutritional Gems
Ants may house a diverse array of nutrition and microorganisms that could be beneficial to ducks’ health and digestive systems.
- Enhanced Digestive Function: The presence of these supplementary elements, like fiber in ants, might contribute to improved digestion in ducks, allowing them to extract more nutrients from their food.
- Immune System Support: Some microorganisms found in ants, for example, Ophiocordyceps unilateralis could potentially bolster the ducks’ immune systems, helping them resist diseases and infections.
- Nutrient Absorption: The additional nutrients present, like minerals in ants, may aid in better nutrient absorption by the ducks’ bodies, promoting overall well-being.
- Gut Microbiota: The microorganisms within ants might influence and diversify the ducks’ gut microbiota, which plays a crucial role in maintaining gut health.
2 Major Drawbacks Of Having Ants In Ducks Diet

There are no significant drawbacks to having ants by ducks. Ants cause no harm to ducks. However, some specific species can be a matter of concern. These are fire ants and carpenter ants. You have to keep your ducks’ coops clean to keep your ducks away from these ants.
- Fire Ants: These ants are venomous and can even take ducks’ lives. They contain a venom called solenopsins. This can be a threat to ducks, especially to ducklings, as this venom can attack the respiratory systems.
- Carpenter Ants: This species is not dangerous like fire ants. If these ants bite, it can cause some irritation in ducklings. So, it’s important to keep ducklings away from these.
Ducks’ Contribution To Ecology By Eating Ants
Ducks have a great contribution to ecology as they are natural predators of ants.
They play a role in regulating ant populations, particularly targeting those species that pose threats to plants, animals, or humans. They can prevent potential ecological and agricultural issues caused by these harmful ant species.
Ducks also provide a natural and eco-friendly alternative to the use of pesticides or harmful chemicals by incorporating ants into their diet. Through their ant consumption, ducks assist in mitigating ant populations without resorting to human-introduced substances.
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FAQs
Are you done with ants and ducks? I think you shouldn’t. Go Forward with these frequently asked questions.
Q: Do ducks eat ants as a defense mechanism against ants’ attacks?
Ducks do not eat ants as a defense mechanism against ant attacks. They might consume ants if they come across them while foraging, but it is not a deliberate defense strategy.
Q: Can ducks eat ants found on plants or trees?
Ducks are more likely to consume ants found on the ground or in shallow water while foraging. While they may peck at ants on plants or trees, it’s not common behavior for them.
Finalizing The Study
Throughout the study, we learned the facts about ducks and ants. Ants offer various nutrients like protein, fiber, minerals, and mycobacterial for ducks’ growth and progress. But fire ants and carpenter ants can cause some disturbance, so take precautions to avoid them. Besides, ducks act as natural predators by eating ants. These can minimize the number of ants. Consequently, it can reduce the use of chemicals or pesticides.
For your ducks’ overall well-being, ants can play a role as a part of their natural diet. But you have to keep your ducks’ coops clean and parasites free. 🦆🐜
Resource and Reference:
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/insect-nutrition
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/eating-ants#benefits
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279544482_Nutritional_Value_and_Consumption_of_Black_Ants_Carebara_vidua_Smith_from_the_Lake_Victoria_Region_in_Kenya
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S221457452030016X
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5840417/
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22943-ant-bites
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279544482_Nutritional_Value_and_Consumption_of_Black_Ants_Carebara_vidua_Smith_from_the_Lake_Victoria_Region_in_Kenya