Best Quail Breeds For Eggs – Which One Lays The Most Eggs?

Up for commercial poultry business with Quail and their eggs? Get flocks of quails and see how your farming benefited from such miniature egg machines!

But what are the Best Quail Breeds for Eggs? The prolific egg layer I found is Coturnix Quail, which produces 300 eggs every year. Besides, Bobwhite, Button, California, and European or Common Quail are on the egg layer list. They lay eggs around 150 to 200 eggs each year.

With so many varieties of Quails, choosing the right breed for egg production is a little challenging. Therefore, I’ll guide you to know what meets your purpose for full benefit. Here we go!

5 Best Quail Breeds for Eggs

In North America, Asia, and Europe, Quail eggs are very popular. So, people are expecting more eggs. So, you need to know which breeds are best to have more eggs. 

Here are my picks you should check!

1. Coturnix Quail: The Champion Egg Layer!

When it comes to getting fresh eggs in your backyard, Coturnix Quail is the champ! Even though they are small, these little birds lay a lot of eggs. Let’s find out why Coturnix quail is the best for backyard egg production:

How many eggs does Coturnix Quail lay?

Coturnix quail lays around 300 eggs in a year. No need for store-bought eggs when you have these little egg machines!

However, there are some other facts you love to hear.

Eggs Are Small, But Mighty

Coturnix eggs may be small, but they are packed with flavor and nutrition. They have rich yolks, are five times higher in iron than chicken eggs, and have a slightly sweet taste. Perfect for cooking up tasty treats like deviled eggs or adding a special touch to your baking.

Can Handle Any Weather

Don’t be fooled by their size – Coturnix quail can handle different climates. Whether you live in a hot place like Texas or a cooler spot like Maine, they’ll keep laying eggs.

Easy to Take Care of 

Coturnix quail is great for beginners. They don’t need a lot of space, so you can keep them in a small coop or even indoors. They are easy to take care of, and they don’t make much noise. Taking care of them is a breeze, leaving you more time to enjoy their delicious eggs.

Healthy and Tasty

Despite their small size, Coturnix eggs are a powerhouse of protein, vitamin D, and choline. They’re a healthy and yummy addition to your meals, especially if you like trying different flavors for breakfast or making bite-sized snacks.

Year-Round Eggs

Get ready for a constant supply of eggs! Coturnix quail start laying eggs when they are only 6-8 weeks old, and they keep laying for up to two years. During the peak season, most hens lay one egg every day. 

So, you’ll always have a supply of these little wonders for your breakfast or recipes.

2. Bobwhite Quail: Your All-in-One Feathered Friend!

Bobwhite quails might not lay as many eggs as Coturnix, but they can be another good layer. They have tasty meat and a good amount of eggs – that’s what makes Bobwhites unique. 

Let’s discover why these little champs are a fantastic addition to your backyard crew.

How many eggs does Bobwhite Quail lay?

Bobwhites may not lay as many eggs as Coturnix, but they still impress with around 200 eggs every year. That’s pretty good, especially when you also get delicious meat from the same bird! It’s like having a double treat for your family meals.

Check other details about this egg layer, a little avian.

Egg Size and Quality

Bobwhite eggs are a bit bigger than Coturnix eggs, giving you more to work with in the kitchen. They have a rich yolk and a slightly earthy taste, perfect for dishes.

Handling Different Weather

Bobwhites are tough birds that do well in cooler climates. Whether it’s chilly fall mornings or snowy winters, they can handle it. Just remember, they might not enjoy really hot summers as much as Coturnix quails do.

Easy to Take Care of

While they might be a bit more active than Coturnix, Bobwhites are still easy to handle. You just need to make sure they have a good fence to keep them from wandering off. They are friendly birds and don’t need as much space as some other poultry.

Recommended Reading: Quail Breeds That Are Great For Poultry Keepers

Nutrient-Packed Eggs

Just like Coturnix eggs, Bobwhite eggs are full of good stuff. They have protein, choline, and vitamins A and B12, making them a healthy and tasty way to start your day. And because they are a bit bigger than Coturnix eggs, you can do even more with them in the kitchen.

Egg-laying Schedule

Bobwhites start laying eggs at around 18 weeks old, just like Coturnix. They keep laying for up to two years, but their busiest egg-laying time is from spring to early fall. So, get ready for lots of delicious eggs during the warmer months.

3. Button Quail: Small Wonders, Big on Eggs!

Button Quails may be the tiniest in town, but when it comes to eggs, they’re a big deal! Let’s dive into why these little cuties are a fantastic choice for anyone:

How many eggs does Button Quail lay?

Button Quails do not lay as many eggs as some bigger quails. But they still impress with around 100 eggs each year. That means you can have plenty of these mini eggs for your breakfast!

However, more facts about Button Quails are as follows. 

Tiny Eggs, Big Flavor

The eggs are smaller than your thumb but with a yolk that’s almost half the size! Button Quail eggs are delicate and tasty, with a rich yolk and a slightly sweet flavor. They’re perfect for making charming treats like deviled eggs or tiny pastries.

Adaptable Friends

Button Quails originally come from tropical places, so they like warmer weather. But with the right shelter and protection, they can handle different temperatures. These little quails are great for smaller spaces, like city coops or indoor homes.

Easy to Care For

Taking care of Button Quails needs a bit more attention, but it’s doable. They are delicate and get stressed easily, so gentle handling and a quiet environment are important. 

If you’re experienced with birds, their friendly personalities and unique eggs make them a special part of your flock.

Small But Nutrient-Packed

Just like bigger quail eggs, Button Quail eggs are full of good stuff like protein, iron, choline, and vitamins. Even though they are small, they have a lot of nutrients.

Year-Round Egg Layers

Button Quails start laying eggs when they are only 6 weeks old and keep laying all year with proper care. Their busiest time is in spring and summer, and they might slow down a bit in colder months.

4. California Quail Comes With A Balanced Egg Production

California Quail is a lovely bird that gives a nice balance of eggs. They might not lay as many as some other quails, but let’s find out why they’re still great egg producers.

How Many Eggs does California Quail lay?

California Quail lays about 40-50 eggs every year. It’s not as many as some, but it’s good if you want both tasty eggs and meat. They’re perfect if you like having a bit of everything on your plate.

Egg Size and Quality

Their eggs are bigger than Button Quail but smaller than Coturnix. They have a creamy yolk and a gentle taste, perfect for salads or fancy snacks. California Quail eggs add a touch of luxury to your meals.

Adaptability to Different Places

These tough quails are from California and can handle different climates, from the coast to the mountains. They can deal with hot and cold weather with the right shelter. Plus, they’re okay with smaller spaces, fitting well into various backyards.

Easy to Take Care Of

Even though they’re wild at heart, you can tame and care for California Quail without too much trouble. They’re not as noisy as other quails and don’t try to escape often. 

But, since they’re a bit wild, they need more space and things to keep them happy.

Nutrient-Packed Eggs

Like all quail eggs, California Quail eggs have lots of good stuff like protein and vitamins. They’re a bit bigger than Button Quail eggs, making them more useful and nutritious.

Time When They Lay Eggs

California Quail usually starts laying eggs in spring and keeps going until late summer. Most eggs come in May or June. They take a bit longer to grow up compared to some quails, starting to lay eggs when they’re about 14-16 weeks old.

5. European or Common Quail: Steady Layers for Everyone

European Quail might not be the fanciest, but they’re dependable and easy to take care of. Let’s see why these birds might be your perfect egg makers.

How Many Eggs does European Quail lay?

European Quail lays about 150-200 eggs each year. It’s not as much as some, but they’re reliable, giving you fresh eggs throughout the year. Perfect if you want eggs for breakfast every day.

Egg Size and Quality

Their eggs are a bit smaller than Coturnix but bigger than Button Quail. They have a rich yolk and a slightly savory taste, great for classic egg dishes like omelets or quiche.

Adaptability to Different Places

These strong birds do well in many climates, from warm to cool summers and mild winters. They’re good in both big spaces and smaller coops.

Easy to Take Care Of

European Quails are calm and not too loud, making them great for people new to quail keeping. They don’t need fancy enclosures and are happy with simple care.

Nutrient-Packed Eggs

Like all quail eggs, European Quail eggs are full of good things. They’re a bit bigger than Button Quail eggs, giving you more nutrients per egg and making them versatile in the kitchen.

Time for Laying Eggs

These reliable layers start laying eggs at 6-8 weeks old and keep going all year with good care. They lay the most in spring and summer, but with enough light and warmth, they can keep laying into fall.

However, see the video for more knowledge on choosing the best quail breeds for eggs.

10 Factors Influencing Egg Production in Quail

Some things affect how many eggs quails lay and how good they are. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Different Breeds of Quails: Quails have different abilities when it comes to laying eggs. For example, Coturnix quails lay a lot, while Button Quails lay fewer but still a good amount. The other Quail I mentioned has fewer laying birds.
2. Dual-Purpose Matter: Quails, like Bobwhites, give both eggs and meat. They lay a bit less than those that only focus on laying eggs.
3. Age Matters: Quails start laying eggs when they are about 6-8 weeks old. They lay the most when they are 1-2 years old. Older quails might lay fewer eggs.
4. Eat Well, Lay Well: Quails need good food made for laying eggs. If they don’t get the right nutrients, like protein and calcium, it can affect how many eggs they lay.
5. Temperature Pick: Quails like moderate temperatures, around 70°F, for laying eggs. If it’s too hot or too cold, they might not lay as many eggs. They also need a comfy home with space, good air, and cozy spots for eggs.
6. Light is Important: Quails like lots of light. Longer days make them lay more eggs. If the days are short, you can add extra light to help them lay more.
7. Space for Quails: Quails need a nice place to live. If it’s too crowded or stressful, they might not lay many eggs. It’s important not to bother them too much so they can focus on laying eggs.
8. Health Facts: If quails get sick or stressed, they might not lay many eggs. So, it’s crucial to keep them healthy and clean and give them the right care.
9. Collect Eggs Often: Quails like it when you take their eggs regularly. If you leave eggs for too long, they might not lay as many.
10. Other Things to Know: Sometimes, quails take a break from laying eggs when they molt (change feathers). Also, the time of year can affect how many eggs they lay. Usually, there are fewer in fall and winter.

How to Raise Quail for Egg? 5 Important Things!

Raising your own quail for egg production can be a rewarding and delicious adventure. Here are some key steps to keep your feathered friends happy and productive.

1. Housing and Equipment

Choose a well-ventilated enclosure that protects your quail from predators and the elements. Coturnix needs around 1 square foot per bird, while California Quail requires more space.

Fill them with soft bedding like straw or wood shavings. Choose quail-specific feeders and waterers to prevent spilling and contamination.

Another necessary thing is to provide one nesting box per 3-4 hens. 

2. Nutrition and Feeding

This balanced commercial quail feed provides essential nutrients for optimal egg production. Supplement with fresh greens and vegetables occasionally.

Quail requires extra calcium for strong eggshells. Offer crushed oyster shells or a calcium supplement mixed into their feed.

Most importantly, ensure their constant access to clean, fresh water.

3. Light and Temperature

Quail lays more eggs with longer daylight hours. In winter, provide 14-16 hours of light using artificial lighting. Maintain a moderate temperature, ideally around 70°F. Avoid extremes of heat or cold.

4. Health and Care

Keep the coop clean and well-ventilated to prevent disease. Remove droppings and soiled bedding regularly. Schedule regular checkups with an avian veterinarian. Handle your quail gently and avoid excessive stress.

5. Breeding and Egg Collection

Introduce one rooster to every 3-5 hens for optimal breeding. Collect eggs daily to prevent breakage and encourage continued laying. Store them in a cool, humid place.

How to Choose the Right Quail Breed for Egg Production

You can pick the right quail breed for egg production easily. You just need to have knowledge about the breeds. However, the tips you can follow are –

1. Research each breed in depth before making a decision.
2. Talk to experienced quail keepers for their insights.
3. Consider visiting breeders or local poultry shows to see the birds in person.
4. Start with a small flock if you’re a beginner and expand as you gain experience.

What to Feed Quail for Egg Production?

For optimal egg production, choose a commercial quail egg-laying feed formulated to meet their specific nutritional needs. Here are the things that you need to maintain –

1. According to ResearchGate, 18-20% crude protein is essential for egg formation and overall health.
2. 2-3% calcium is crucial for strong eggshells.
3. Balanced vitamins and minerals: Support overall health and immune function.
4. Provide fresh greens and vegetables, as such diets carry additional vitamins and minerals. It is best to offer lettuce, kale, and chopped carrots. Small sliced fruits like berries, apples, grapes, etc., can be great.
5. Offering sprouted seeds and grains for increased nutritional value.
6. Offer small grits, stones, or sand for your quail.

Nutritional Profile and Health Benefits of Quail Eggs

Here’s a look at the nutritional profile of quail eggs based on USDA data:

Related Articles:

• 5 Largest Domestic Quail Breeds
• 2 Quietest Quail Breeds You Must Admire
• All About Raising 5 Best Quail Breeds For Meat

Summarization

Even though quail eggs are small, they pack a lot of nutrition and can be good for your health. If you learn about the different types of quail, you can make a smart choice. Keep things like egg size and how easy they are to take care of in mind while choosing a suitable breed for you.

Whether you opt for the prolific Coturnix or any other breed, your journey into quail egg farming is bound to be rewarding. It’s because if you get fewer eggs, some may provide a good amount of meat. So, follow the given guidelines and be ready to have rich poultry in your yard.