Do Ducks Need Water? Indeed, They Need Water

Do ducks need water? For Being aquatic birds, ducks need water indeed. They need water for drinking, bathing, preening, regulating their body temperature, and digesting food. They should have access to clean, fresh water at all times. And the water should be deep enough to submerge their heads.
Ducks use water to keep their feathers in good condition, which helps them to stay warm and dry. They also use water to cool off on hot days. Without access to water, ducks can become dehydrated and may even die.
Here, I will discuss all the details of the necessity of water for ducks.
Table of Contents
Do Ducks Need Water? Always!

Ducks are waterfowl, so water is essential for various aspects of ducks’ life. Firstly, water is important for their hydration, just like it is for all living creatures. Ducks also find their food in or around water, where they filter and forage for aquatic organisms and vegetation.
Additionally, water is associated with nesting sites for ducks. It offers them protection and access to water for drinking and bathing. Lastly, ducks use water to regulate their body temperature, cooling off on hot days.
Check out this video to see how ducks swim in water:
Do Ducklings Need Water?

Yes, like the adult ducks, baby ducks also need water for hydration, bathing, swimming, etc. They also need water to keep their eyes, bills, and feathers in good condition. They need water while eating because they may choke on food. So, water can help them to go down.
But one thing to be noted. That is, you shouldn’t allow your ducklings to swim before they get 2 weeks old. Until they get 2 weeks old, they don’t have natural oil that protects them from getting chilled.
The 5 Contribution of Water to Ducks
Let’s discuss how water contributes to ducks in different aspects.
1. Hydration

Just like any other living creature, ducks require water to survive. They drink water to stay hydrated. It plays a vital role in their bodily functions.
Due to their high metabolic rates, ducks must drink plenty of water to maintain good health. Without access to clean water, they become dehydrated. It can lead to various health issues like respiratory infection.
2. Feeding

For ducks, water serves as more than just a means of hydration. They obtain a big percentage of their daily diet there as well.
Ducks consume a wide range of aquatic vegetation, insects, tiny fish, and other creatures that live in water. They would have difficulty locating these necessary food sources if they did not have access to water.
Recommended Reading: Duck Feeder Ideas You Can Follow
3. Cleaning

Water helps ducks dislodge dirt, dust, and parasites that can accumulate on their feathers. When ducks splash and immerse themselves in water, these unwanted elements are washed away. It leaves the feathers cleaner and free from irritants.
Also, water helps ducks in preening, which is the process of cleaning and maintaining their feathers. They use their beaks to nibble at their feathers, often taking care to remove dirt, debris, and parasites.
4. Nesting

Water is not only important for adult ducks but also for raising their offspring. Many duck species build their nests near water, which provides protection, a source of food, and a means of transportation for their young ducklings.
These safe, water-based nesting sites are essential for the survival of ducklings. Also, protects them from predators and provides a readily available food source.
5. Thermoregulation

Ducks employ water as a tool for managing their body temperature. When faced with high temperatures, they can lower their body heat by either swimming or immersing themselves in water. Adult ducks spend almost 10% of their time on water.
But in the case of ducklings, you shouldn’t let them swim before they get 4 weeks old.
Recommended Reading: Ducks Swimming In Water
Duck Species and Their Water Needs

Different duck species have varying water requirements based on their natural habitats and behaviors. For instance:
- Dabbling Ducks: Mallards and teal are known as “dabbling ducks.” They mostly eat aquatic plants and invertebrates at the water’s surface. These ducks depend on shallow water bodies like ponds, lakes, and marshes for feeding and shelter.
- Diving Ducks: Species such as the common loon and scoters are diving ducks. Since they dive underneath the water’s surface to grab fish, mollusks, and other aquatic animals, they require deeper bodies of water.
- Sea Ducks: Sea ducks, like eiders and scoters, are often found in marine environments. They require access to the open ocean or large saltwater areas, as their diet consists primarily of saltwater organisms.
But domestic ducks should kept away from salt water. It can make ducks dehydrated and can cause salt toxicity. Because they don’t have salt glands like the sea ducks have.
How Often And How Much Water Do Ducks Need?
We already know that ducks need water for various purposes. Ducks need water daily. They can’t survive a single day without water. Let’s see how much water ducks need.
For Drinking

An adult duck drinks about 1 liter of water per day for hydration. And ducklings that are 1 week old can drink half of a gallon in a whole week. And their water demand increases up to 2.75 gallons by the time of 7 weeks.
Ducks can drink water from ponds, pools, streams, rivers, and other natural resources. And for your pet ducks, you can provide fresh drinking water.
For Bathing

A small pond, kiddie pool, or a similar water source can serve as an appropriate bathing area for ducks. Ducks also need water for bathing and cleaning themselves. They will naturally immerse themselves in water to clean their feathers and remove dirt and parasites.
Related Reading: Do Ducks Like Ice Water
How Long Can Ducks Survive Without Water?
As said earlier, ducks need water every day. They can’t even pass a day without water. So, how long they can go without water? They can survive without water for 8 to 10 hours. After that, they get dehydrated, and it results in death.
How Do Ducks Drink Water?
Ducks frequently dip their beaks into the water before tilting their heads back to take in it. Ducks will occasionally submerge their entire head in the water when drinking. The windpipe and nostrils are cleaned in this way.
According to research, ducks prefer to drink from open water sources like troughs or cup drinkers over fingertips drinkers and will make a lot of effort to get there.
FAQs
I guess you have some more queries. No worries. Here are some about ducks’ water needs.
Q. Do ducks need water at night?
Generally, ducks don’t need water at night if they have enough water during that time. As a messy bird, they can mess up with water at night. So it’s better not to give water at night. But for the baby ducks, you have to keep a 24-hour water supply.
Q. Do ducks need water in winter?
Yes, ducks need water in winter, too. But not as much as summer. Ducks can’t survive without water, not even in winter. It makes them dehydrated and drives them to death.
Bottom Line
So, Do Ducks Need Water? Certainly, ducks need water for their lives. The importance of water in the lives of ducks cannot be overstated. Being aquatic birds, ducks rely on water for many critical functions essential for their survival. From hydration to finding food, from maintaining their feather quality to regulating their body temperature, water is a must.
Water serves as the lifeblood for these avian creatures, quenching their thirst and sustaining their bodily functions. It is not only a source of hydration but also a vast pantry. From which they gather nourishment in the form of aquatic plants, insects, and various organisms.
Resources & References:
- https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/salt-water-is-this-safe-to-use-for-ducks.1135532/
- https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/at-what-age-can-newborn-ducks-go-into-water.891476/