Can Chickens Eat Butternut Squash? Yes, It’s Safe And Secure!

Butternut squash is a delightful addition to our meals, but what about our chickens? Many chicken owners wonder if sharing this tasty treat with their poultry pals is safe.
So, can chickens eat butternut squash? Yes, chickens can enjoy such veggies as part of their diet. Butternut squash can contribute to a well-rounded and healthy chicken diet. However, it’s crucial to introduce this vegetable in moderation and an appropriate manner.
In this guide, we’ll explore the benefits of feeding butternut squash to chickens and the potential health issues that come in. Also, the proper preparation and feeding tips will complete your needs!
Table of Contents
Can Chickens Eat Butternut Squash? Is It Safe for Chickens?

Yes, chickens can eat butternut squash, and it’s safe for them in moderation! In fact, it can be a healthy and enriching treat for your feathered friends.
Here’s a breakdown of the research regarding butternut squash and chickens:
Butternut squash belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, alongside other gourds and pumpkins. These plants have traditionally been used as natural dewormers for animals, including chickens.
Research supports cucurbitacins in the seeds of these plants, which can have anthelmintic (deworming) properties. However, the levels in edible squash varieties like butternut are generally considered safe for chickens in moderate amounts.
A study published in the Journal of Applied Poultry Research tested the effectiveness of pumpkin seeds and cucurbitacin B against poultry worms. While their findings were inconclusive, they did report no adverse effects on the chickens’ health.
Overall, there’s no evidence of harm caused by butternut squash consumption in chickens when fed in moderation. So, it’s completely right!
Can Baby Chicks Eat Butternut Squash?
Yes, baby chicks can eat butternut squash. But with some additional considerations compared to mature chickens:
- You should focus on the flesh rather than the seeds. Seeds are still safe but more difficult for small chicks to manage and digest.
- Chopping the squash into even smaller pieces is crucial for baby chicks. Aim for bite-sized pieces to prevent choking hazards.
- Offer squash after their regular chick feed to ensure they get the necessary protein first.
- Start introducing butternut squash around 4-6 weeks old. It’s when their digestive systems are more developed.
- Observe your chicks closely after introducing any new food. Stop if you notice any adverse reactions.
What Forms and Parts of Butternut Squash Are Edible for Chickens?

Chickens can enjoy various butternut squash forms and parts, making it a versatile treat. Especially the flesh of the butternut squash is what they love the most!
Besides, here are more facts about different forms and parts of such veggies –
Can chickens eat raw butternut squash seeds and guts?
Yes, they can! Both the seeds and guts are safe for chickens in moderation. The seeds contain protein and other nutrients, while the guts offer vitamins and fiber. However, watch out for digestive upset if they gobble down too many seeds at once.
Is butternut squash skin safe for chickens?
Yes, the skin is safe for chickens to eat, too. It’s tough, so they might not go for it as readily as the flesh, but it won’t hurt them. You can leave it on when offering them squash pieces.
Will chickens eat acorn squash?

Yes, chickens love most types of winter squash, including acorn squash! It’s similar to butternut squash in its nutritional value and safety for chickens. Follow the same guidelines for serving size and introduction as with butternut squash.
Can I feed butternut squash leaves?
Yes, chickens can eat squash leaves in moderation. They’re a good source of vitamins and minerals. However, be aware that leaves may contain chemicals from pesticides or fertilizers. So, wash them thoroughly before offering them to your birds.
Can chickens eat frozen butternut squash?
Yes, chickens can eat frozen butternut squash, but thaw it first to avoid chilling their crops. Make sure it’s plain squash without any added seasonings or sugars.
What can you feed chickens between cooked or uncooked butternut squash?
Chickens can be fed both cooked and uncooked butternut squash, but there are considerations for each option.
Cooked butternut squash is softer and may be easier for chickens to digest. It also enhances the flavor and aroma, making it more appealing to them.
To prepare cooked butternut squash, simply steam or boil it until it becomes tender. Also, chop it into manageable pieces.
On the other hand, chickens can also consume uncooked butternut squash. Cutting it into smaller, bite-sized pieces makes it easier for them to peck and eat.
Note: Both forms offer nutritional benefits, so feel free to vary their diet for a well-rounded culinary experience.
Recommended Readings:
- Can Chickens Eat Green Beans
- Pumpkins For Chickens
- Can Chickens Eat Brussel Sprouts
- Can Chickens Eat Artichokes
Nutritional Table of Butternut Squash for Chickens
To let you know about the nutrients present in Butter Squash, here is the USDA-based data for 100 grams of butter squash.
Name | Amount | Unit |
---|---|---|
Water | 86.4 | g |
Energy | 45 | kcal |
Energy | 188 | kJ |
Protein | 1 | g |
Total lipid (fat) | 0.1 | g |
Ash | 0.8 | g |
Carbohydrate, by difference | 11.7 | g |
Fiber, total dietary | 2 | g |
Sugars, total including NLEA | 2.2 | g |
Calcium, Ca | 48 | mg |
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid | 21 | mg |
Vitamin B-6 | 0.154 | mg |
Vitamin A, RAE | 532 | µg |
Vitamin A, IU | 10600 | IU |
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 1.44 | mg |
Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 1.1 | µg |
8 Health Benefits of Feeding Butternut Squash to Chickens
Butternut squash isn’t just a delicious treat for chickens; it’s a vibrant orange package of valuable health benefits. Let’s check the advantages of adding this autumnal veggie into your chickens’ diet:
1. Vitamins for Immunity, Vision, and Egg Yolk
Butternut squash boasts a wealth of these vital vitamins. Vitamin A is crucial for vision, immune function, and egg yolk color. Vitamin C supports overall health and acts as an antioxidant. Vitamin E protects cells from damage and plays a role in reproduction.
Studies have shown a link between sufficient vitamin A intake in hens. The connection is improved egg hatchability and chick survival.
2. Fiber for Digestion
The fiber content in squash aids digestion and gut health. So, you see, preventing constipation and maintaining a balanced microbiome.
3. Mineral Richness
Potassium supports nerve and muscle function, while calcium strengthens bones and beaks. Iron contributes to oxygen transport and overall energy levels.
4. Cucurbitacin and Deworming Properties
The seeds of cucurbits, like butternut squash, contain cucurbitacins. It’s considered a compound with potential anthelmintic (deworming) properties.
Cucurbitacins may paralyze worms and aid their expulsion. Offering seeds could help manage parasite infestations naturally.
5. Improve Egg Quality
The vitamins and minerals in squash can be transferred to eggs, enriching their nutritional value for consumers. Adding butternut squash to chicken feed resulted in eggs with higher vitamin A and E content.
6. Stress Reduction
Vitamins A and C in squash have stress-reducing effects, potentially leading to calmer hens and fewer laying disruptions.
7. Enhances Feather Health
The orange hue of squash comes from beta-carotene. It converts to vitamin A in chickens. Vitamin A is there for feather development and pigmentation. It’s what promotes vibrant and healthy plumage.
8. Enrichment and Entertainment
Pecking and foraging for squash pieces keeps chickens mentally stimulated. When they eat such tasty treats, it ensures better physical activity.

Note: Overall, Squash adds diversity to their diet, preventing boredom and encouraging interest in food.
Are There Any Potential Risks of Feeding Butternut Squash to Chickens? 4 Things!
Butternut squash is good for chickens. But there are some things to be careful about when giving it to them:
1. Overfeeding is Bad
Butternut squash is low in protein and fat, crucial nutrients for chickens. However, overfeeding can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Plus, it impacts their overall health and feather quality.
So, monitor their food intake and ensure squash remains a complementary treat.
2. Digestive Issues
Excessive amounts of fiber or too many seeds can cause digestive upset. So, you see, chickens are having diarrhea or constipation.
Therefore, introduce squash gradually and in small quantities. Let the veggies adjust to their diets.
3. Choking Hazards
Large chunks of squash or seeds pose a choking hazard. It’s mainly for younger chicks. So, we suggest offering a bite-sized squash. Bite-sized indicates something that is suitable for the chicken’s beaks.
4. Mold & Bacteria
Spoiled or moldy squash can harbor harmful bacteria and toxins. So, inspect the squash for any signs of spoilage before offering it. Make sure you discard any suspicious pieces.
How to Feed Butternut Squash to Chickens?
It’s nothing challenging to feed squash to chickens. Follow the given tips and see how your chickens enjoy such winter squash.
How much to feed Butternut Squash
You can aim for 1-2 small squash cubes per chicken per day. Adjust based on breed, age, and overall diet. Smaller species need less, while larger birds can handle a bit more.
As I said earlier, introduce squash around 4-6 weeks old for chicks. Start with tiny grated pieces and gradually increase to pea-sized chunks.
Remember, squash is a treat, not a replacement for their regular feed. It should make up no more than 10% of their daily intake.
How often to feed Butternut Squash
2-3 times per week is ideal for most chickens. This provides variety and enrichment without compromising on their balanced diet.
Spread the doses throughout the day to avoid digestive overload.
Butternut Squash Feeding Tips for Chickens
Follow the tips for feeding squash to your flock of chickens –
- Think bite-sized pieces for grown-ups and small enough for little chicks.
- Combine chunks with their regular feed for a delightful surprise and some extra vitamins.
- Mix them with their regular feed for added flavor and nutrients.
- Hang a whole squash in the coop to see their reactions and enjoyment when consumed.
- While suitable for older birds in moderation, seeds can be tough on tiny tummies. So, stick to the flesh for chicks and introduce seeds gradually.
- Thawed frozen squash pieces are a refreshing treat on hot days.
However, see how chickens enjoy having butternut squash on the ground.
Bottom Line
So, can chickens eat butternut squash? Yes, chickens can enjoy butternut squash! This colorful veggie is a healthy treat for your poultry. Because it’s full of vitamins and minerals and might even help with deworming. However, remember, moderation is key.
Treat it like a delightful snack, not a total meal replacement. Cut it into small pieces for easy packing, offer it with their regular feed, and keep an eye out for any tummy troubles. My guidelines will keep everything ideal. So, share the seasonal goodness and enjoy watching your chickens foraging while eating such squash.