What Vegetables Can Ducks Eat? A Deep Dive…!
Vegetables are the star pick for ducks. But the nightshade family is the falling star for a duck’s diet. Surprisingly, you’ll find a couple of popular veggies that top the list of nightshades!
All right, excluding the nightshade family, what vegetable ducks can eat? With the exception of a few, ducks generally prefer eating vegetables. Ducks can eat leafy greens, stems, cruciferous, or even roots. Onions and garlic are also on their menu. If prepared well ducks can eat almost all kinds of veggies.
We will dive deeper into the world of vegetables that ducks can and can’t eat. In addition, we will try to find the answer to why vegetables are good, or bad for them. Have a coffee, and keep on reading!
Table of Contents
What Vegetables Ducks Can Eat? The Answer You Are Looking For!
See, the list would be so long if we named all the vegetables here. In general, all the vegetables are good for ducks except for the ones from the nightshade families. White potatoes, green tomatoes, eggplants, and rhubarb are the prime examples of the nightshade family.
Mainly, all veggies are good. But giving them veggies in an ideal quantity is a cheat code here. Anyway, veggies that have a sour taste or are unripped, should not be given to your ducks. Except for that, veggies will have no problems with ducks.
Wait, are you surprised thinking how on earth a vegetable can be ripped? Well, I’ll have my answer to this question. Just go through the study and you’ll get your answer.
Are Vegetables Safe for Ducks? Yes, Veggies are the Health Trump Card for Ducks!
Of course! You know, ducks need a bunch of nutrients in their everyday meals and the occasional treats too! Stuff like vitamins, minerals, fiber, carbs, protein, natural sugar, calcium, and potassium help ducks grow quicker and stay mighty strong! Vegetables are the one choice of food that provides almost all the nutrients in a balanced quantity.
So, all in all, vegetables surely are safe and good for ducks.
List Of 10 Safe Veggies For Ducks

Now, let’s learn about 10 safe veggies for ducks and their key nutrients, except water. We are considering vitamins, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats as the most essential nutrients for your ducks as these nutrients play a key role in growing faster, staying strong, and preventing different health complexities.
Vegetables | Vitamin | Carbohydrate | Protein | Lipid |
Lettuce | 15.2 mg | 4.07 g | 1.09 g | 0.16 |
Peas | 40 mg | 14.4 g | 5.42 g | 0.4 g |
Corn | 6.5 mg | 17.6 g | 2.64 g | 0.54 g |
Carrots | 6 mg | 9.58 g | 0.93 g | 0.24 g |
Celery | 4 mg | 2.97 g | 0.69 g | 0.17 g |
Green beans | 13 mg | 6.97 g | 1.83 g | 0.22 g |
Broccoli | 90 mg | 6.64 g | 2.82 g | 0.37 g |
Cabbage | 37 mg | 5.80 g | 1.28 g | 0.1 g |
Squash | 20 mg | 3.84 g | 1.2 g | 0.2 g |
Cauliflower | 49 mg | 4.97 g | 1.92 g | 0.68 g |
See, you can extend the list by adding so many nutritious vegetables available around you. These are my picks only. And just to remind you, all that nutritional data has been collected from the database of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
The List of Unsafe Vegetables for Ducks

Although you can feed almost every vegetable to your duck, it is wise to avoid some vegetables since these vegetables have a high-risk ratio.
Vegetables from the nightshade family are in general not recommended to feed your ducks, you know that already. But except for that some other veggies also will be added here.
List of 6 popular but unsafe veggies for ducks because these are toxic, or poisonous:
How to know which veggies to avoid? Basically, any molded veggies aren’t recommended for poultry birds. Also, veggies that are hard to digest should not be given because they may cause choking troubles.
Why are These Vegetables Unsafe?
Certain vegetables should be avoided due to their toxic nature. Examples include potatoes, eggplants, and tomatoes, which contain glycoalkaloids. Consuming these vegetables in excessive amounts can be fatal to ducks which may even lead to death.
However, that’s not the end of the conversation, some veggies with super scary lethal poisons like psilocybin, muscarine, and caprine, can even cause death. Those poisons are high in number in Mushrooms.
Now you may ask, can ducks eat mushrooms? Yes, they can eat mushrooms. But it needs to be ensured first that it is ok to consume. Wild mushrooms are particularly prohibited.
Let’s have a quick look at the vegetables and the types of troubles these can cause in a nutshell.
Vegetables | Harmful component | Problems | Risk Assessment |
White Potatoes | Glycoalkaloids | High blood sugar | Severe |
Green Tomatoes | Tomatine and Solanmine | Fiver, diarrhea, and lethargy | Severe |
Eggshells | Toxic metals like aluminum and mercury | Abdominal problems | Death |
Onion | Thiosulfate which is toxic | Damage to red blood cells | Severe |
Garlic | Thiosulfate which is toxic | Damage to red blood cells | Severe |
Rhubarb | Anthraquinones | Can have a laxative effect | Death |
Can Ducks Eat Fruity Vegetables? No! Some are OK, Some are Not!
I guess, this sounds quite interesting! What are fruity vegetables? Actually, there are some vegetables that are fleshy and help the seeds grow faster. They are coming from a flower.
According to food expert Joe Masabni, pumpkin is a fruit from a botanic point of view. You can add squash, and Cucumber here in this list as well.
Want to know more about pumpkins? Spend 5 minutes and quickly know everything about ducks and their appetite for pumpkins.
So, can ducks eat those vegetables? Of course, they can. But unfortunately, tomatoes and eggplants belong to this food group as well. Stay away from these veggies and your ducks will be in great shape.
Some safe fruity vegetables are as follows:
- Tomatoes
- Tomatillos
- Sweet peppers
- Winter squashes (like butternut)
- Summer squashes (like zucchini)
- Cucumbers
- Bitter gourds
- Chayote
- Green beans
- Peas
- Sweet corn
- Okra
Now, remember to steer clear of these ones:
- Eggplants
- Bitter gourds
- Olives
To sum it up – fruity veggies are just good for ducks. Except for a few ones, they are all safe to consume. Remember, anything that is unripe, can cause your ducks to suffer from various problems with the red blood cells, the pancreas, and the gizzard. Also, veggies from the nightshade family can be poisonous to ducks according to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
I hope you now have your answer to the question of how a vegetable can be ripe or unripe. Some unripe fruity vegetables are the answer here actually.
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Can Ducks Eat Leafy Vegetables? Sure Thing!
Absolutely! Ask me what are the safest veggies for ducks and I’ll recommend the leafy veggies instantly.
Both adult and baby ducks can safely consume them. On top of that, leafy vegetables are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and protein for ducks.
Some of the best examples I have in my mind right now are spinach, amaranth, lettuce, and cabbage. All these vegetables are safe until they are fed in moderation and carry a sufficient amount of nutrients.
Can Ducklings Eat Vegetables? Certainly!
Like adult ducks, ducklings also can eat vegetables. In fact, baby ducks enjoy eating vegetables. But, you have to serve them the vegetables in a proper way as they have a sensitive digestive system. To avoid digestive difficulties, properly feeding vegetables to ducklings is important.
What is the proper serving method? We will discuss it later. But for now, just know, you will have to slice the veggies into small pieces, and mash them for these adorable baby creatures.
Can Ducks Eat All Portions of Vegetables?

No, ducks can’t eat every portion of a vegetable. Let’s see which portions they can and can’t consume.
- Seeds: Vegetable seeds are mostly recommended to avoid. Because overconsumption of seeds may cause different health issues for ducks. Also, some seeds can be toxic or indigestible.
- Skins: No problem with vegetable skins like potato skins or cucumber peels, without any problems.
- Roots and Tubers: Ducks can consume root vegetables like carrots and beets, but ensure they are chopped into small, manageable pieces.
Vegetables in Duck’s Regular Diet: How to Make Optimal Choices
Well, any leafy greens are totally fine for our feathered friends! But you know what’s even better? Veggies that are packed with water, fiber, protein, vitamins, and carbs – are the real winners for a duck’s regular chow.
So, how to make a vegetable list for a duck’s everyday diet? Prioritize how nutritious the veggies are. Besides, consider the price and availability as well. If these things seem to be alright, consider those veggies for their everyday consumption.
Here’s a table having strong reasoning on why these veggies should be in their everyday diet. These are basically my top picks for a duck’s daily diet.
Vegetables | Nutritional Significance | Health Benefits |
Collards | Great source of vitamins A, C, K, calcium, and fiber | Supports bone health Boosts immune system Aids in proper digestion for ducks |
Lettuce | Rich in water and vitamins. | Keeps ducks hydrated Boosts immune system Supports feather health |
Kale | Nutrient powerhouse with vitamins A, C, K | Improves bone strength Enhances heart health Contributes to overall vitality |
Chards | Packed with vitamins A, C, K, calcium, and magnesium | Promotes healthy eyes and feathers Supports bone health Aids muscle function |
Cabbage | Contains vitamins C, K, B6, and small calcium/iron | Enhances skin and feather health Contributes to bone strength and overall vitality |
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How to Serve Vegetables to Ducks?
Both the ducks and the ducklings need a simple serving of vegetables. By following these steps, you can safely feed your ducks:
- Step 1: Take fresh vegetables that are not moldy.
- Step 2: Chop the vegetables into small pieces, adjusting the size as needed. You can decide it depending on the vegetable. For instance, a regular carrot can be cut into 1/16th quarters.
- Step 3: If necessary, boil certain vegetables, like cauliflower, before feeding them to the ducklings. Make sure they are soft enough for easy consumption.
- Step 4: Once chopped or boiled, rinse the vegetables lightly and let them cool down.
- Step 5: Serve the vegetables on a plate or in a bowl, optionally with a small amount of water.
4 Benefits of Feeding Vegetables to Ducks

Consuming vegetables is extremely beneficial for ducks. Do you want to know how? Go through the points below:
1. Hydration
You must notice that almost all vegetables are rich in water. Additionally, vegetables contain antioxidants as well. So, consuming these vegetables will keep your ducks safe from being dehydrated.
However, you should also be aware of the fact that too much water can also be the cause of malnutrition. Because too much water doesn’t leave much space for nutrition. So, you have to hold your horses. Too much of anything is not good.
2. Lessen Digestion Difficulties and Boosts Reproduction
Vegetables contain fiber, which is very good nutrition for ducks. Fibers in vegetables help ducks to stay healthy and smoothen the digestion process. On top of that, vegetable consumption positively impacts the duck’s reproduction system.
A smoother digestion process ensures metal stability and smooth egg release.
3. Skip Health Complexities
Vegetables also prevent health complications like constipation and heart disease. Especially if you have ducks for commercial purposes, you will love to keep vegetables in your duck’s diet. Some vegetables can be fed regularly when the others should be given as a healthy treat.
4. Helps in Quick Growth
From the chart above, you have seen that vegetables, in general, contain carbohydrates. Carbohydrates will keep your ducks strong and help them grow faster.
Besides, the amino acids inside vegetables help them live a stress-free life. As a result, they roam around happily and reproduce well. However, did you notice, ducks actually look cute when eating vegetables?
Risks of Overfeeding Vegetables to Ducks
There are certain risks and precautions of feeding vegetables to ducks. Though the number of risks is not it’s too high. But, you need to have a look at the risks as avoiding it can cause potential health troubles
High Carb Vegetables May Pose Serious Problems
There are some vegetables that are rich in sugar and carbohydrates. For example, green peas, or carrots.
The thing is, vegetables that are high in carbohydrates can bring an extra metabolic load to your duck’s body. So, they may gain weight. A high metabolic load means high blood sugar, which can harm the heart condition of your duck.
Toxicity
As mentioned before, some vegetables may contain toxic elements. We have already mentioned mushrooms as a vegetable containing life-threatening toxic components. Onion can be another example.
Onions contain chemical components like disulfides and thiosulphates, which is toxic to pet animals. If you see your ducks are showing signs of diarrhea, or vomiting, consuming onions can be a reason. In that case, contact a veterinarian as early as possible.
Choking Trouble
Some vegetables may not be soft enough for ducks and ducklings. In that case, these may need to be boiled, or cooked. Giving your feathered buddy vegetables like carrots raw can lead to choking troubles for your ducks.
Proper Serving
You have to keep it reminded, that ducks do like vegetables. In fact, feathered creations are often very fond of green veggies. In the countryside, you may see chickens and other birds eating vegetables here and there.
Anyway, it’s not a question of whether ducks can eat or can not eat. Ducks can eat almost every vegetable you give them. But, giving it in a proper way will make sure that they won’t overeat.
Recommended Reading:
- What Do Ducks Eat: A Comprehensive Nutritional Guide for Ducks
- Fruits Diet For Ducks
- Plant Diet For Ducks
FAQs
Need further clarification? Feel free to have a look at this section for answers.
Q: Can ducks eat frozen veggies?
Ans. Frozen vegetables in general are advised not to feed to your ducks. But, with proper washing and keeping the temperature normal, frozen vegetables can be fed to them on hot summer days. But it should not be given to ducks all the time.
Q: Can ducks eat cooked vegetables?
Ans. No. cooked vegetables are not suggested for ducks. Cooked vegetables can have added salt, and spices which can bring a variety of health issues for ducks. So, do not feed them cooked veggies.
Final Words
In particular, almost all green vegetables are safe for ducks to consume and ducks enjoy it.
However, don’t forget to feed them vegetables in moderation, especially those with high calories and sugars. Don’t forget to follow a proper serving method to serve vegetables to your ducks. Along with proper quantity, boil them if needed to prevent choking hazards.
Source and References:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6933695/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9021919/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537111/
- https://chhs.source.colostate.edu/nightshades-and-your-health/
- https://agrilifetoday.tamu.edu/2021/10/26/is-a-pumpkin-a-fruit-or-a-vegetable/