Sand in Chicken Coop Bedding: What Are the Advantages & Flaws?

Keeping your chickens comfy and healthy means having a good bedding choice for their coop. So, using Sand inside chicken coop comes to mind!
So, can you use sand in your chicken coop? Yes, you can use sand chicken coop bedding. Chickens love to dust and bathe in it. Sand offers benefits such as improved drainage, reduced bacterial growth, and cleaner chicken feet. However, it also has drawbacks! For example – lack of insulation and discomfort during extreme temperatures.
Want to know more about sand inside chicken coop? Let’s see all the good and bads of using chicken coop with sand bedding for poultries! Plus, we’ll make it for you with proper steps!
Table of Contents
Can You Use Sand in Your Chicken Coop? Benefits & Disadvantages!

Yes, you can use sand in chicken bedding and it’s safe!
Sand can be a good option for larger, well-ventilated coops in dry climates. It’s especially true if you’re on a budget.
Benefits of Sand Bedding: Why Use Sand in A Chicken Coop?
Sand bedding is unconventional, but offers several advantages. Let’s unearth the benefits of using sand in your chicken coop.
- Coop on a Budget: Sand is a much cheaper option compared to other popular bedding materials. For example – pine shavings or hemp core.
- Say Goodbye to Ammonia: Sand boasts excellent drainage, allowing moisture to seep through. This reduces ammonia build-up from droppings. So, it’ll keep your coop smelling fresher and reduce the risk of respiratory problems for your chickens.
- Natural Spa with Dust Bathe: Chickens love a good dust bath! Sand provides the perfect opportunity for them to keep their feathers clean and healthy. It also contributes to removing dirt, parasites, and excess oils.
- Double Duty Grit: Sand acts as a natural grit for your chickens. They instinctively ingest small amounts to aid digestion and grind down food in their gizzards.
- Temperature Helper: Some studies suggest sand can help regulate coop temperature. It keeps it cooler in summer and warmer in winter (depending on your climate).
- Sand for Physical Growth: According to ScienceDirect, there is a significant change found in male body weight. It’s when broiled rared on the sand.
Drawbacks of Sand Bedding: What Are the Negative Facts of Sand for Chicken Coop?
Sand seems like a dream come true for your coop budget. But hold on! Before you fill the floor with sand, consider these drawbacks.
- Dust Devil in Disguise: Fine sand particles can become airborne, irritating your chickens’ lungs. It’s especially in poorly ventilated coops. This can lead to respiratory issues.
- Wet Woes: While sand drains well, it doesn’t absorb moisture. In humid climates or with a leaky coop, sand can become clumpy and unsanitary.
- Frigid Feathers: Sand doesn’t offer much insulation. It leaves your feathered friends feeling the chill in cold climates.
- Poop Patrol Pain: Scooping droppings from sand can be a messy and time-consuming chore! It’s when compared to absorbent bedding materials.
- Sand Fleas: Depending on your location and sand type, sand fleas become unwelcome guests in your coop.
What Kind of Sand for Chicken Coop is Best?
When it comes to choosing sand for a chicken coop, a few considerations come!
1. Coarse Sand for Chicken Coop

Opt for coarse or medium-grade sand rather than fine sand.
Coarse sand offers superior drainage and aeration. It prevents moisture buildup and reduces the risk of bacterial growth.
Also, the texture provides better traction for chickens, minimizing the chances of slipping and injuries.
If I say the goods about such sand, here’s a breakdown –
- It covers a large area for less than $20, lasting for at least 6 months.
- It helps with preening & exfoliating
- Helps with digestion, no need for extra grit.
- Poop stays on top, making daily scooping quick and easy.
- Prevents bad smells and avoids mold or bugs.
- Helps chickens stay comfortable in hot weather.
- With no wasted pellets, chickens can access all their food easily.
- This makes composting simpler, with less woodchip mess.
2. Washed Construction Sand for Chicken Coop
Choose sand that has undergone thorough washing and screening to eliminate impurities, debris, and harmful pathogens. Washed sand is cleaner and safer for your chickens, lowering the likelihood of respiratory problems and infections.
3. Natural Sand
You can consider natural sand sourced from rivers, lakes, or quarries, as opposed to artificial or manufactured sands. Natural sand is free of chemicals and additives. So, it makes things safer for both chickens and the environment.
4. Avoid Silica Sand
Steer clear of silica sand, as it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled by chickens. Silica dust particles have the potential to irritate the respiratory system.
Additional Considerations
- River Sand or Construction-Grade Sand: These types are coarser and offer better drainage, reducing respiratory risks in chickens. Regular cleaning is crucial to prevent waste buildup.
- Concrete Sand: Suitable for mimicking natural environments and providing good drainage.
- Torpedo Sand: Known for its texture and ability to create a comfortable environment for chickens.
See the following video to get more ideas for selecting the right sand for the chicken coop.
How Do You Clean A Chicken Coop with Sand? 4 Guides!
A clean coop is vital for happy and healthy chickens, and sand bedding needs a different cleaning approach. Here’s how to keep your sandy coop clean –
#Guide 1. Daily Cleaning
Regularly inspect your coop throughout the day. Use a scoop or shovel to remove droppings and any heavily soiled sand.
After spot cleaning, grab a rake and level the sand. This distributes waste evenly and prevents it from concentrating in specific areas.
#Guide 2. Weekly
Once a week, give the sand a good stir with a rake. This breaks up any clumps and ensures proper drainage throughout the coop.
As you stir, keep an eye out for damp areas in the sand. These can become breeding grounds for bacteria and create unpleasant odors. Remove the damp sand and replace it with fresh, dry sand.
Don’t forget the nesting boxes! Check them for cleanliness weekly and remove any soiled bedding. Refill the nesting boxes with fresh sand for your chickens’ comfort.
#Guide 3. Monthly Deep Clean
Once a month, it’s time for a more thorough cleaning. Completely remove all the sand from the coop to allow for proper disinfection.
With the coop empty, grab a mild disinfectant and scrub down all the walls, roosts, and other surfaces. Rinse everything thoroughly and let it dry completely before moving on.
After the coop is dry, bring in the fresh sand! Add a new layer, ensuring it’s evenly distributed and level throughout the coop.
#Guide 4. Maintaining a Healthy Environment

Natural Deodorizers are lifesavers! To keep your coop smelling fresh between cleanings, sprinkle a thin layer of baking soda or diatomaceous earth over the sand.
These natural odor absorbers will work their magic.
Regularly inspect the sand for signs of mites, lice, or other unwelcome guests. If you find any pests, take appropriate measures to eliminate them and protect your chickens.
Proper drainage is crucial for keeping your sand coop dry and healthy. Make sure any drainage channels or gutters are clean and functioning properly to prevent water from accumulating.
11 Things to Consider When You Use Sand for Chicken Coop
Thinking about using sand for your chicken coop bedding? But there are some key things to consider:
- Some sand often harbors diseases. Skip the play sand! Opt for river sand or construction-grade sand.
- Clean the sand regularly for waste buildup and maintain a healthy environment for your chickens.
- For ground-level coops, dig a few inches down and add a barrier like hardware cloth or landscaping fabric. It’s to prevent sand from mixing with the soil.
- Raised coops don’t need barriers, just focus on good structural support.
- Aim for a sand depth of 2 to 4 inches, adjusting based on your coop size and number of chickens.
- While sand doesn’t need constant changing, refill it as needed.
- Ensure good drainage by leveling the sand and avoiding low spots where water can accumulate.
- Empty the entire coop of sand for a thorough cleaning and disinfection once a month.
- To keep your coop smelling fresh, sprinkle baking soda or diatomaceous earth.
- Regularly inspect the sand for mites, lice, or other pests and take action to eliminate them.
You can see the video about chicken coops and using sand! Get some new facts you never heard before.
Where to Buy Sand for Chicken Coop?
When you need sand for your chicken coop, you have a few good places to look:
- Online Stores: You can find sand on websites like Amazon. They have lots of choices that can work for your coop.
- Home Improvement Stores: Stores like Home Depot or Lowe’s sell sand. They have different kinds that you can use for your coop.
- Local Gravel Companies: These companies sell different types of sand. You can ask them for advice on which sand is best for your chickens.
- Farm and Garden Stores: Stores like Runnings or local farm stores have sand for sale too. They have options that can work well for your coop.
What Alternatives to Sand Bedding Will Be Great?

It’s not always the right choice. If you expect some alternatives, here’s the list!
Pine Shavings
A classic coop bedding choice, pine shavings are absorbent, helping to control moisture and ammonia odors. They also provide good insulation, keeping your chickens warm in the winter.
Anyway, pine shavings can be dusty and require frequent changing.
Straw
Another popular option, straw offers good insulation and ventilation. It’s also relatively inexpensive and readily available. However, straw isn’t very absorbent, so you’ll need to change it more frequently than some other bedding materials.
Also, long straw strands can be uncomfortable for chickens to walk on. Chopped straw is a better option.
Hemp Core
This eco-friendly bedding is highly absorbent and effective at controlling odors. It’s also dust-free and provides good insulation.
However, hemp core can be more expensive than other options.
Recycled Paper Products
Made from recycled paper or cardboard, these bedding options are absorbent, comfortable, and eco-friendly. They also control odors effectively.
However, recycled paper products are not readily available as other options. Also, they can be more expensive than pine shavings or straws.
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FAQs
Curious to learn more about sand bedding for chicken coops? Check out the following Q&A section.
Q. Can I use sand in uncovered chicken runs?
Not ideal. Sand can blow around and irritate chickens’ eyes. Consider a different material for open runs.
Q. How often should I replace the sand in my coop?
You don’t need to completely replace sand very often, maybe monthly. Regularly remove droppings and top up with fresh sand to maintain depth and hygiene. Do a deep clean with full sand removal monthly.
Q. How deep should the sand be in a chicken coop?
Aim for 2-4 inches of sand depth. Adjust based on coop size and number of chickens.
Q. Can I put sand in nesting boxes?
No, nesting boxes need softer, more absorbent material like straw or wood shavings for comfort and hygiene. Sand isn’t ideal for laying eggs.
Q. Will chickens dust bathe in the sand?
Absolutely! Sand is a great natural dust bath area for chickens, helping them keep their feathers clean and healthy.
Q. Is sand good for chickens to eat?
Q. Chickens will ingest small amounts of sand naturally while they peck around. It acts as grit to help grind their food. However, avoid sand with additives or if you suspect excessive sand consumption.
Conclusion
Using sand in your chicken coop has both advantages and drawbacks. It offers benefits like being budget-friendly, aiding in cleanliness, and providing natural grit for digestion. However, sand lacks insulation and can be dusty, especially in poorly ventilated coops. Regular cleaning and proper maintenance are crucial to ensure a healthy environment for your chickens.
Also, consider your climate and coop setup when deciding if sand bedding is the right choice. Ultimately, providing a comfortable and safe living space for your chickens is key.