Designing The Perfect Duck Coop – How To Make Duck House?

When you decide to keep ducks in your yard, you must consider Designing The Perfect Duck Coop. Well, ducks don’t need anything extra to lead a luxurious life. Only a corner section of the shed, barn, and shelter to remain warm is what they need.

But how to make the perfect coop for ducks? You initially need –

1. 4 to 5 square feet of space in a sunny spot
2. Draft-free, well-ventilated shelter with deep litter
3. Secure fencing at least 5 feet tall
4. Water access for drinking and swimming
5. Trays to clean things easily
6. A nesting box filled with straw
7. Hardware cloth or wire mesh galvanized panels, etc.

All over this article, you’ll find the step-by-step process of building a perfect duck house. So, spend some minutes here for the feathered friends.

Designing The Perfect Duck Coop – What Do Ducks Need?

When you decide to make a duck house, there must be some reasons. Either you don’t want them to mess things up, or maybe you want them to be social. 

Sometimes, ducks need some extra care rather than being left in the open space. Besides, some other health issues can happen when ducks don’t have any specific place to stay. 

But what do ducks need in their coop?

At the initial stage, ducks need –

1. Shelter: Ducks need a shelter that is warm and well-ventilated. They like deep litter for nesting. Think 4-5 square feet per adult duck.
2. Secure fencing: Get an attached, spacious run with secure fencing (at least 5 feet tall) for exercise and predator protection. Include shade and a covered area. Aim for 15 square feet per duck.
3. Water: Clean water for both drinking and swimming. A kiddie pool or small pond works, but make it shallow enough for easy exit.
4. Diet: Offer a balanced diet of pellets, greens, and occasional treats that ducks need each day.
5. Perches: It’s important for roosting and surveying their domain.
6. Nesting boxes: Filled with straw, even if they don’t lay eggs. They like the privacy.
7. Toys: For enrichment, you can offer balls, mirrors, hanging vegetables, or anything to keep them busy and curious.
8. Plants: Safe, edible plants like herbs provide entertainment and snacks. Plus, some herb aromas keep the predators away from the ducks’ coop.

How to Make The Perfect Duck Coop? 14 Guides To Follow!

When you make a duck coop, the first priority from my side would be making a predator-proof area. Then, you take care of the rest! Here are the details to make it right!

1. Space Requirements

Ducks are gregarious creatures who flourish in groups. Enable at least 10 square feet of indoor space for each duck for their movement and socialization. However, on average, 4 to 5 square feet of space for each duck is required.

Additionally, offer a big outside area with at least 20 square feet for each duck to allow them to waddle freely and expand their wings.

Related Readings:

• Space Requirement for Ducks
• 9 Backyard Duck Coop Idea

2. Housing Design

Breeders can be housed intensively or semi-intensively:

1. Intensive housing entails keeping the birds indoors for the rest of the season.
2. Semi-intensive housing in which the birds have access to outside runs during the day. 

However, they are locked indoors at night and during inclement weather.

3. Layout of a Coop

Draw a ground plan and spend some time thinking about the plan and shed design for a systematic farm layout. This will allow you to make changes. 

When planning the farm, provide separate housing for growers and adults. Additionally, ensure there is no drainage from the adult dwelling area to the growers. Whatever form of housing is chosen, a shed with a skillion roof is a low-cost and effective option.

4. Easily Workable Duck Coop Materials

When building a duck coop that will last, selecting the correct materials is critical. Choose materials that are long-lasting, weather-resistant, and easy to clean.

But how to clean a duck coop? It’s simple to clean the dirty coop. Here’s how!

For Deep Cleaning –

• Replace all bedding with fresh straw, wood shavings, or shredded paper.
• Use a poultry-safe disinfectant solution to scrub the coop floor and walls.
• Wash feeders and water in hot, soapy water, then rinse thoroughly.
• Disinfect nesting boxes by replacing nesting material and spraying with disinfectant.
• Sun-dry everything: Sunlight is a natural disinfectant.

For Spot Cleaning –

• Remove feces and filthy bedding daily.
• Clean up any spilled water or food.
• Replace filthy nesting material.
• Wipe down any surfaces that have apparent dirt.

5. Flooring for Ducks

Waterproof flooring is essential for ducks. For a clean home for your birds, use materials like vinyl or coated concrete. These are easy to clean and non-slip.

Related readings:

• How to Keep Duck Coop Clean
• How to Keep Ducks Away from Spilling Water

6. Strong Walls and Roofs

Ducks are infamous for their curiosity, and they may put their coop to the test. Use sturdy materials like treated wood or durable plastic to build strong walls and a secure roof.

7. Predator-Proof Coop Setup

Hardware cloth is a game changer for fencing and protecting the duck from predator assault! It’s tough and long-lasting and deters even the most tenacious predators like raccoons and foxes. 

So, get at least 5 feet tall, with the bottom buried 12 inches deep to discourage digging. Because predators like coyotes, foxes, and bobcats can climb and jump. Extend the fencing overhead or install a strong wire mesh ceiling.

You could also try the following:

• Clear the area around the coop of any tall grass, brush, or rubbish. Predators love to use these as cover for ambushes.
• Inspect the fencing regularly for any damage or weak points. Predators are relentless and will take advantage of every opportunity.
• Join a local duck-keeping club for advice and support.

For a better understanding, here is the video for you!

8. Improved Ventilation Of The Coop

Maintaining a healthy environment inside the duck coop requires proper ventilation. Stagnant air can cause respiratory problems, so provide proper ventilation without sacrificing warmth.

9. Window Positioning

Strategically place windows to allow for natural light and air circulation. Place windows higher up on the walls to reduce drafts and provide a well-ventilated yet comfy environment for your ducks.

The doors of the coop should be made of metal or wood. It is essential, especially when covered with a hardware cloth. It provides excellent protection from predators and keeps the ducks away from the harsh weather as well.

10. The Fundamentals of Nesting Boxes

Ducks appreciate a comfortable place to lay their eggs. Create a suitable environment for egg-laying and brooding by providing nesting boxes loaded with straw or hay. To avoid territorial disputes, make sure each duck has its own place.

A suitable nest size is 30 cm x 30 cm by 40 cm deep. Nesting material should be placed at a depth of around 7 cm in the nest. Shavings, sawdust, sand, or shell grit can all be used. Broody ducks will use their own body feathers to line their nests.

To make nesting boxes for ducks and geese, check this video.

11. Watering and Feeding (Pool, Feeder, and more)

A well-designed feeding and watering system is a vital component of the ideal duck coop. Ducks are messy eaters, so a well-thought-out arrangement is essential.

Ducks prefer flock feeders above other types of feeders. Allow each duck at least 12 cm of eating space (the equivalent of four 2 m flock feeders per 100 adults).

Related Articles:

• Controlling Flies In Ducks Coop In 5 Easy Ways!
• 6 Duck Feeder Ideas
• 9 Ways To Remove Rodents From The Duck Coop

Look at the video of the appropriate feeder.

According to the DPI Study, concrete ponds that are 1 m wide by 0.25 m deep are adequate. Place the ponds away from the house to keep the litter in the shed dry. Saucer-shaped pools that are 0.25 m deep and 2 m wide can also be used.

12. Feeding Station

Elevate feeding stations to prevent spills and keep the coop tidy. To maintain a consistent and mess-free supply of food, choose heavy-duty feeders that minimize tipping.

13. Ensuring Hydration

Ducks enjoy splashing around in the water, but their drinking water should be kept away from their play areas. Provide a watering system that is stable and spill-resistant. 

For example, the watering nipples are attached to a safe container. Allow each adult bird around 3 cm of drinking space. Also, you can add a kiddie pool for the baby ducks or ducklings.

Here is the video where you can see how ducks enjoy the kiddie pool.

14. Décor with a Duck Theme

Decorate with duck-themed items to add a personal touch. Consider painting the coop duck-friendly colors and integrating fun details that complement the surroundings. By the way, it’s my own preference!

Here is a video that can also help you out!

Can I make Any Different Types of Duck Coops?

Certainly, there are more options to build an ultimate duck coop properly. Make the one according to your convenience.

1. The Classic Wooden Coop

This is the tried-and-true option, loved by many duck owners. You can build it yourself or purchase a pre-made one, and it’s easily customizable to your needs and flock size.

• Pros: Durable, weatherproof, easy to modify, spacious.
• Cons: Requires regular maintenance, can be expensive, not ideal for frequent moves.

2. The Space-Saving Frame Coop

Tight on space? This triangular coop is your best friend! Its unique design maximizes vertical space, making it perfect for smaller yards or back patios.

• Pros: Compact footprint, easy to build with various materials, good ventilation.
• Cons: Can feel cramped for larger flocks; cleaning might require some acrobatic skills.

3. The Lightweight PVC Pipe Coop

Budget-friendly and easy to move, this coop is made from readily available PVC pipes. Perfect for DIY enthusiasts or those who need a temporary solution.

• Pros: Affordable, lightweight, customizable, easy to assemble.
• Cons: It is not very sturdy compared to other materials. It might need more protection from predators, and it can be damaged by bad weather.

4. The Repurposed Shed Coop

Give an old shed or playhouse a new life as a luxurious duck mansion! This eco-friendly option saves you money and adds a touch of character to your backyard.

• Pros: Upcycled and budget-friendly, potentially spacious, customizable layout.
• Cons: It might require significant modifications for proper ventilation, windows, and predator-proofing.

5. Movable Duck Coop

Tired of the same muddy backyard patch your ducks have turned into a personal mud spa? Go for moving duck coop.  You can use these clever designs to give your ducks fresh greens and beautiful landscapes. Your yard will stay clean.

• Pros: Movable coops let you rotate the location and keep the mud away. Also, it lets the duck work as a garden guardian when you keep it near the veggie garden.
• Cons: It’s tough to move when it’s too big. Unfortunately, you have limited mobility, and it can be quite expensive to fulfill duck requirements.

You can also make a floating coop for domestic ducks or poultry ducks. Although it’s something luxurious, I won’t do that. But it’s good with plenty of benefits.

• Pros: Ducks will have a predator-proof location, independent foraging and feeding, a cool environment, and a less muddy mess.
• Cons: With this coop, ducks will have limited access and less maintenance. Also, water levels can fluctuate and you have to invest in sturdy anchors and lines.

However, the coop I made is the best and most comfortable fit for ducks, chickens, and even geese.

Questions That Come Into Mind After Making A Duck Coop!

Out of curiosity, a duck owner may ask plenty of questions. Here, the discussion will pick the thorn from the throat.

Does Designing Duck Coop Vary Based On Environment?

Of course! Creating an ideal duck coop means more than just giving shelter. It involves meeting their unique needs and thriving in their surroundings. 

So, yes, the design of your duck coop should definitely vary based on your local climate and surroundings. Let’s explore why:

• Hot summers: If you live in a hot climate, emphasize ventilation and shade. Choose open designs with plenty of windows and mesh panels for air circulation. Consider a covered run or shade cloth to shield your ducks from the sun’s beams.
• Cold winters: You should have a well-insulated coop with draft-free walls and thick bedding for warmth. Choose insulation-rich materials such as wood or straw bales. Consider using a heated water supply to prevent freezing.
• Rainy seasons: During a rainy day, a waterproof roof with sufficient drainage is necessitated. Select weather-resistant materials such as metal or asphalt shingles. Consider adding a covered run or overhang to protect your ducks from getting soaked.

Do I Need to Offer a Heater Water Bucket?

Well, it may vary depending on the environmental condition. The following discussion will give you a hint.

• Cold climates: If you live in an area where the temperature regularly drops below freezing, then yes, a heated water bucket is crucial. Ducks need access to unfrozen water for drinking and preening, and a frozen water source can be detrimental to their health.
• Moderate climates: If your winters are mild with occasional freezing nights, offering a heated water bucket might be beneficial. This is good, especially for young ducklings or breeds with poor cold tolerance like Mallards, Indian Runner, Appleyard, etc.
• Warm climates: In warm climates where freezing temperatures are rare, a heated water bucket is generally not necessary.

What is the Quarantine Area Near Ducks Coop?

A quarantine area near a duck coop is a dedicated area used to separate new ducks or sick ducks before reintroducing them to the main flock. This helps to keep dangerous viruses and parasites from spreading to healthy ducks.

Here are details about the perfect quarantine space for ducks and the way you should utilize the place.

• Separate From Main Coop: Make a quarantine place that should be at least 10 feet away from the main coop.
• Secure and Predator-proof: The fencing and run should be strong enough to contain the isolated ducks and keep predators out.
• Detachable Beeding: Smooth surfaces and detachable bedding are perfect for thorough washing and disinfection to prevent the spread of infections.
• Ventilated Place: The place should be well-ventilated and comfortable, with adequate shelter from the elements and suitable beds.
• Other Essentials: You should provide food, water, feeders, and nesting boxes as well.
• Quarantine Time: It is generally advised to observe for 30 days for any signs of sickness before being integrated into the flock.
• Minimize Interaction: Unless necessary, avoid getting into direct contact with isolated ducks. After handling shoes, put on gloves and disinfect them.
• Use specialized equipment: To minimize cross-contamination, keep the quarantine area’s feeders, waterers, and cleaning utensils separate.
• Observe and Monitor Your Ducks: Daily check the isolated ducks for changes in behavior, appetite, or physical appearance.
• Seek Veterinary Help: If you observe any signs of sickness, seek emergency medical attention from a veterinarian.

Budget Considerations for Making Duck Coop (Estimated)

Check the estimated budget for making the perfect duck coop in your backyard.

1. Wood: $200 – $500 (depending on the type, quality, and the amount needed)
2. Hardware cloth: $50 – $150 (depending on roll size and gauge)
3. Roofing: $50 – $150 (depending on type and size)
4. Bedding: $10 – $30 per month
5. Feeder & Waterer: $10 – $50 each (or free if you DIY)
6. Nesting boxes: $10 – $20 each (or free if you DIY)
7. Perches & toys: Free (DIY with branches, ropes, etc.)

The other things that you need may cost some more pennies from your pocket. But it’ll be worth it!

Important Note: When you offer duck coop to ducks, try to train them when to enter the house and when to come out. It’s possible to train ducks to go inside the coop at night. But you cannot keep yourself away from the poop and messy things. As you cannot potty train a duck.

Recommended Reading: Ducks Inside The Coop At Night

FAQs

Here are some other questions that pet owners commonly ask.

Summarization

So, we learned about Designing The Perfect Duck Coop. While progressing in making such houses, you initially need the space and housing design in mind. Then, think about layout, the right materials, ventilation, window setup, flooring, walls, and roofs for predator-free areas. Much better to add nesting boxes, feeders, and water sources like ponds or pools.

Also, you can make different duck coops, like the movable one that I love most. I suggest to keep a quarantine house in your yard. And be sure you take advice from the experts to make a budget-friendly coop for ducks.