Are Yokohama Chickens Right for You? Find Out!

Introducing Yokohama Chickens! They’re famous for their pretty appearance and calm behavior. These chickens originally come from Japan and have won the hearts of chicken enthusiasts everywhere. With their colorful patterns, they make any backyard or farm look cheerful.

Yokohama Chickens are known for being docile, which means they’re great for both new and experienced chicken owners. They’re gentle and friendly, perfect for families or anyone who wants a feathered friend. Plus, they’re so elegant, adding a touch of beauty wherever they go.

Besides being beautiful, Yokohama Chickens also lay eggs, though not as many as other breeds. So, let’s see how such a breed contributes to your purpose!

Yokohama Chickens – A Short Profile

If I talk about Yokohama chickens, their unique beauty and purpose have made them popular. So, they’re a favorite among collectors and hobbyists.

Have a look at their profile first. Then, we’ll see more about them.

History And Location Of the Yokohama Chicken Breed

The Yokohama chicken comes from Japan and their history is pretty interesting!

Japan’s Closed Period (1639–1854)

During most of the Edo period, Japan was effectively closed to foreign trade. However, under the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854, several ports were designated for international commerce. Among these was Yokohama, which officially opened in 1859.

Export of Unusual Japanese Chickens (1864)

Traditional Japanese long-tailed chickens caught the attention of European enthusiasts. The first documented export of these birds occurred in 1864. 

Some of these feathered wonders reached the Jardin Zoologique d’Acclimatation in Paris. It’s where they were aptly named Yokohama after their port of origin.

Breeding in Germany: The Birth of the Yokohama Breed

In Germany, Hugo du Roi, the inaugural president of the Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter, took an interest in these exotic fowls. It was from the German National Poultry Association.

He began breeding them, and the Yokohama breed was born. It remains uncertain whether he achieved the distinctive red-saddled coloration through cross-breeding. Or if such birds were directly imported from Japan. 

Unfortunately, this color variation is no longer found in Japan.

Illustrated in the Geflügel-Album (1885)

Yokohama was among the breeds featured in Jean Bungartz’s Geflügel-Album of 1885. So, you must have understood how popular the breed is!

United Kingdom and the Phoenix Connection

In the United Kingdom, the Yokohama name is used not only for du Roi’s Yokohama birds. It was also used for another distinct breed he developed—the Phoenix.

Physical Appearance of the Yokohama Chickens

Yokohama chickens are quite interesting because of their beauty. From roosters to hens, you’ll see different natures and looks. But what are the differences between male vs female Yokohama chickens?

Yokohama Rooster

• Tail Feathers: Remarkably long, reaching up to 3 feet annually. It often comes in white or red hues.
• Overall Size: They can be around 4.5 lbs.
• Saddle Feathers: Extend beyond the tail base. It creates a layered and luxurious effect.
• Coloration: Primarily white or red-saddled, with variations like black-tailed buff and blue-red.
• Comb and Wattles: Male chickens have small pea-comb or walnut-comb. It’s with minimal or absent wattles.

Yokohama Hen

• Tail Feathers: Shorter than roosters’, reaching 8-12 inches.
• Overall Size: Smaller than roosters. They may weigh around 2.5-3.5 lbs.
• Coloration: Softer and subtler, with white being prevalent. You may notice alongside variations like buff and blue-red.
• Comb and Wattles: Small pea-combs or walnut combs and minimal wattles.

Shared Traits

• Upright Posture: Standing tall and proud. They showcase long necks and graceful silhouettes.
• Long Legs: Both sexes have long, slender legs.
• Yellow Beak and Legs: They have vibrant yellow adorns.

Variations of Yokohama Chickens

Yokohama chickens have variations. From classic white to many more. Here is the list –

• White Yokohama: Pristine white plumage with flowing tail feathers.
• Red-Saddled Yokohama: White plumage accented by a striking red saddle.
• Black-Tailed Buff: Buff-colored body with contrasting black tail feathers.
• Blue-Red Yokohama: Mesmerizing blend of blue and red feathers on the body. It’s with a contrasting tail color.
• Spangled Yokohama: Base color peppered with contrasting “spangles” for a shimmering effect.
• Black-Red Yokohama: The bold presence of black combined with the vibrancy of red.
• Golden Duckwing Yokohama: Rare variation with intricate patterns of golden and brown feathers.
• Silver Duckwing Yokohama: Similar to the Golden Duckwing. They feature a combination of silver and brown feathers.

The Personality of the Yokohama Chicken Breed

Yokohama chickens are not only beautiful, they have nice personalities, too. Let’s talk about their personality traits!

Friendly and Approachable

Yokohama chickens are known for their calm and gentle demeanor. They easily form bonds with humans. They are often described as friendly and easy to handle, making them ideal pets for families and children.

You may see them perch on shoulders or eat from hands. So, feel free to call them the perfect social bird!

Active and Curious

Despite their elegant appearance, Yokohama chickens are anything but sedentary. They possess a curious and alert disposition, enjoying exploring their surroundings and searching for food.

They thrive in environments that provide ample space for roaming and scratching. It’s because they are naturally active birds.

Independent and Vocal

While they enjoy human company, Yokohama chickens are also independent creatures. They can entertain themselves and are relatively vocal, using soft clucks and crows to communicate their thoughts and feelings.

Rooster Behavior Considerations

Although Yokohama chickens are friendly, it’s important to exercise caution when introducing roosters. It’s especially true if they belong to assertive breeds. 

Roosters may exhibit territorial behavior towards one another. So, take into account, particularly in mixed flocks.

Anyway, see a video of this beautiful chicken breed –

Reproduction And Breeding Of Yokohama Chickens

Responsible Yokohama breeding requires dedication and knowledge. If you’re not prepared to offer them their needs, better you get breeding knowledge first.

When does the Yokohama Chicken breeding season start? Yokohama chickens tend to be more opportunistic breeders. They can potentially breed year-round. However, spring (March-May) might see a slight increase in activity due to longer daylight hours.

Note: Factors like temperature, availability of food and mates, and individual hen readiness also play a role.

How long does it take for a Yokohama Chicken egg to hatch? The incubation period for Yokohama eggs is similar to other chicken breeds at 21 days.

How many eggs does a Yokohama Chicken lay? Yokohama hens are not known for prolific laying. So, on average, they only lay 60-80 small eggs per year.

What color eggs do Yokohama Chickens lay?  Yokohama hens typically lay cream-colored eggs, though slight variations in shade can occur.

So, How do I breed Yokohama Chickens? Breeding any animal requires responsibility and knowledge. Here’s what you can follow –

1. Ensure birds are healthy and mature.
2. Avoid inbreeding, which can lead to health problems. Research proper breeding practices and consult experienced breeders.
3. Offer spacious enclosures, balanced diets, and additional protein for growing chicks’ long tails.
4. Be prepared to handle potential complications and unexpected costs.

Remember: If you’re unsure about breeding, consider adopting or purchasing Yokohama chickens from responsible breeders.

What is the Yokohama Chicken Used for? 5 Key Facts!

The primary use of the Yokohama chicken is purely ornamental. Some other purposes can meet them as well.

Ornamental Purposes

Yokohama chickens are primarily bred and exhibited for their ornamental value. Well, the value comes to the point as they own stunning long tails and vibrant plumage.

Show Birds

Their unique appearance makes them highly prized in poultry shows. So, it’s not a bad idea to take them to any exhibition.

Backyard Beauty

While less common, some enthusiasts keep Yokohama chickens in their backyards. Well, it enhances the landscape with the exotic presence.

As A Pets

Despite not being the most conventional choice, they can be good pets. It’s their calm and friendly disposition that makes them suitable pets for families. but they need extra care to get raised.

For Conservation

Given their endangered status, responsible breeding programs play a crucial role. It’s to preserve this breed.

What Yokohama Chickens are NOT Used for?

Their low egg-laying capabilities make them unsuitable for egg production purposes. Due to their small size and emphasis on ornamental traits, they are not raised for meat production.

How To Raise the Yokohama Chicken?

I already said raising and breeding Yokohama chicken needs a little dedication. For this, you can follow the given guidelines –

Proper Housing

• Ensure a spacious coop with at least 4 square feet per bird to accommodate their long tails.
• Provide roosts at least 4 feet high to prevent tail injuries.
• Keep the coop draft-free, well-insulated, dry, and clean to protect Yokohama. They’ll be safe from cold weather and moisture-related health issues.

Balanced Diet

• Offer high-quality commercial chicken feed tailored for ornamental breeds.
• Supplement their diet with additional protein sources like mealworms for healthy feather development.
• Provide fresh greens, fruits, and occasional treats like boiled eggs or insects to enrich their diet.

Adequate Care

• Conduct daily health check-ups, paying special attention to their tails.
• Gently groom their feathers regularly to prevent matting and maintain cleanliness.
• Ensure a secure enclosure to protect them from predators.
• Socialize Yokohamas early to build trust with humans and facilitate easier handling.

Breeding Considerations

• Research breeding complexities thoroughly before proceeding.
• Seek guidance from experienced breeders to understand responsible breeding practices.
• Prioritize the well-being of birds above all else in breeding endeavors.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Yokohama Chickens?

Responsible pet owners must understand the specific needs of the chosen species. So, here are some pros and cons –

Pros of Yokohama Chicken

• They have a stunning appearance
• Gentle and docile nature
• Highly sought-after poultry shows

Cons of Yokohama Chicken

• Long tails require extra attention to prevent damage
• Lay fewer eggs than other breeds
• Susceptible to cold weather
• Responsible breeding practices are crucial
• Limited Availability and Cost

Related Reads:

• 6 Personality of the Sumatra Chicken
• Buff Brahmas Chicken Breed: A Perfect Addition to Your Flock

FAQs

Here are some related queries about this beautiful fancy chicken breed. Make sure you check before leaving!

Final Word

Yokohama chickens are striking and unique birds that add elegance to any backyard or farm. They’re friendly and enjoyable companions for families and chicken enthusiasts. Despite requiring extra care, their beauty and amiable nature compensate for these needs.

Although they’re rare and come with a higher price tag, many people who admire them still desire to own them. If you’re considering getting Yokohama chickens, be sure to prioritize their well-being and ensure they receive proper care to maintain their happiness and health.